Thursday, August 27, 2020

Challenges in the Business Environment Essay

There has been no change to Apple Code of Conduct strategy since 2014 when Apple began mulling over past review scores and direct point by point chance evaluations with providers who had not been inspected in the past before granting the new business. In 2014, we assessed 459 providers, and considered their duty execution into our choices. This commitment has permitted Apple to address more than 700 discoveries identified with work gauges, laborer security, grants, natural perils, and synthetic administration before creation started (Apple †2014 Supplier Code of Conduct). Apple has gained noteworthy ground, holes despite everything exist, and there is more work to do. Apple realizes that laborers are depending on them and they won't stop until each individual in their flexibly chain is treated with the regard and poise they merit (Apple †Supplier Responsibility 2015 Progress Report). Apple accepts that it isn't sufficient to simply set exclusive expectations they should wor k each day to ensure they’re maintained. Apple Supplier Code of Conduct is among the hardest in the business. To follow working conditions at suppliers’ offices, we lead ordinary, in-person reviews profound into the flexibly chain. Reviews stay basic to Apple work, yet they’re just the start. Apple reports month to month on working hours for more than one million laborers with trusts that their receptiveness will rouse different organizations. In any case, progressively significant, Apple accept the criticism that straightforwardness welcomes makes us far better (Apple †Supplier Responsibility 2015 Progress Report). Apple’s providers are required to give safe working conditions, treat laborers with pride and regard, act reasonably and morally, and utilize earth mindful practices any place they make items or perform administrations for Apple. Apple requires its providers to work as per the standards in this Apple Supplier Code of Conduct (â€Å"Code†) and in full consistence with every relevant law and guidelines. This Code goes past minor consistence with the law by drawing upon globally perceived guidelines to propel social and natural duty. This Code diagrams Apple’s desires for Supplier lead with respect to work and human rights, wellbeing and security, ecological assurance, morals, and the executives rehearses. Apple evaluates its suppliers’ consistence with this Code, and any infringement of this Code may risk the supplier’s business relationship with Apple, up to and including end. This Code applies to Apple providers and their auxiliaries, members, and subcontractors (each a â€Å"Supplier†) giving merchandise or administrations to Apple, or for use in or with Apple items (Apple †2014 Supplier Code of Conduct). To show that Apple accepts that it isn't sufficient to simply set elevated expectations and that they should work each day to ensure they’re maintained. In 2014, over 2.3 million specialists were prepared on Apple’s Code and their p rivileges. Apple contributed a great many dollars to grow our Supplier Employee Education and Development (SEED) program since it started. SEED presently adds up to 48 study halls in 23 offices furnished with iMac PCs, iPad gadgets, training programming, video conferencing frameworks, and then some. To ensure the principles were maintained Apple performed 633 reviews covering over 1.6 million specialists in 2014. Apple likewise reviewed providers in 19 nations and calls were made to 30,000 laborers to ensure their privileges were being maintained (Apple †2014 Supplier Code of Conduct). Apple Suppliers Understanding of Their Standards, Responsibilities, and Company Relationship Apple is glad for the solid connections they have worked with their providers, a large number of whom have been working with them for quite a long time. Apple intermittently surveys their connections and includes new providers varying. Apple requires every one of its providers to satisfy the most noteworthy guidelines for all merchandise and enterprises. Our necessities incorporate a promise to thorough quality affirmation. What's more, provi ders must be submitted, as we seem to be, to guaranteeing the best expectations of social obligation. The perfect providers are the individuals who comprehend our way of life and desires. We esteem providers who set aside the effort to find out about and comprehend our business and who search for approaches to include esteem. These providers know the significance of making and meeting duties and conveying the most excellent merchandise and ventures (Apple †Apple and Procurement). Apple business condition isâ competitive and quick paced. Apple providers must comprehend this dynamic and be deft and adaptable in reacting to changing business conditions. Everywhere throughout the world, individuals are building Apple items and Apple has an obligation to ensure that every individual is treated with pride and regard. It’s an enormous test where Apple work is rarely done, however every year they execute significant, enduring changes over their flexibly chain. As a result of this around the world, Apple workers are joined in bringing fairness, human rights, and regard for the earth to the most profound layers of their gracefully chain. Apple dives deep into their gracefully chain to uphold their social and ecological measures by engaging laborers through instruction, requesting that providers treat laborers reasonably and morally consistently, having protected and solid offices, and hold their items and procedures to the most elevated natural guidelines (Apple †Supplier Responsibility 2015 Progress Report). Apple accepts that so as to roll out significant improvements over their flexibly chain, it’s imperative to see firsthand what’s occurring inside their suppliers’ offices. That’s why they don’t basically utilize and survey reviews from behind a work area in Cupertino. Rather, they straightforwardly measure how their provider offices are getting along by routinely visiting and cooperating with their providers around the globe, so when they find an issue, they can cooperate to get it fixed (Apple †Accountability). To ensure the principles are comprehended and maintained Apple performed 633 reviews covering over 1.6 million laborers. Apple likewise reviewed providers in 19 nations and calls 30,000 specialists to ensure their privileges are being maintained. Each review is driven by an Apple inspector and upheld by neighborhood outsider evaluators. These outsiders are specialists in their fields and all have been prepared to utilize our point by point inspecting conventions. During each review, Apple grade providers on in excess of 100 information guides relating toward every class of our Supplier Code of Conduct (Apple †Accountability). Apple evaluators are exceptionally talented at recognizing when providers are concealing data. Apple reviews are demonstrated to improve provider consistence. Every year we survey and raise our effectively exacting necessities, and providers keep on satisfying our undeniably rigid guidelines. In 2014, offices reviewed multiple times scored 25 percent higher than those offices with first-time reviews. Offices examined multiple times or more scored 31 percent higher than offices auditedâ for the first run through (Apple †Accountability). Notwithstanding these ordinary, prescheduled reviews, Appl e haphazardly select offices to review unannounced. These unexpected reviews help guarantee that our providers keep on satisfying our guidelines consistently not simply during booked visits. Apple led 40 astonishment reviews in 2014, where their group visited providers on the spot and assessed the office inside hours. After the review Apple conducts physical investigations, surveys archives, and meetings laborers in their local dialects, without their directors present. A short time later, laborers are given a telephone number, so they have the chance to safely and secretly give extra criticism about an office to our group, including anything they consider to be deceptive conduct. Apple urges laborers to report any reprisal to us, and we catch up with all providers to address each detailed issue (Apple †Accountability). Incorporation these reviews, set of principles, and gauges give Apple providers the comprehension of being a piece of the organization. Reference Apple †Accountability. (2015, January 1). Recovered March 7, 2015, from http://www.apple.com/provider obligation/responsibility/Apple †Apple and Procurement. (2015, January 1). Recovered March 7, 2015, from http://www.apple.com/obtainment/Apple †2014 Supplier Code of Conduct. (2014, January). Recovered March 3, 2015 from https://www.apple.com/ca/supplierresponsibility/pdf/Apple_Supplier_Code_of_Conduct.pdf Apple †Supplier Responsibility Progress Report. (2015, January). Recovered March 3, 2015 from https://www.apple.com/supplierresponsibility/pdf/Apple_Progress_Report_2015.pdf

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Position of women in 16 and 17 century Essay

Ladies were tested with communicating in a male centric framework that by and large wouldn't allow legitimacy to women’s sees. Social and political occasions during these hundreds of years expanded thoughtfulness regarding women’s issues, for example, instruction change. In spite of the fact that cutting edge women's liberation was non-existent. The social structure ladies constrained open doors for association; they served generally as administrators of their family units. Ladies were required to concentrate on down to earth local interests and exercises that empowered the advancement of their families, and all the more especially, their spouses. Instruction for ladies was not supportedâ€harmful to the conventional female ideals of blamelessness and profound quality. Ladies who stood up against the male centric arrangement of sex jobs, or any foul play, risked being banished from their networks, or more terrible; vocal unmarried ladies specifically were the objectives of witch-chases. The seventeenth century ladies kept on playing a critical, however not recognized, job in monetary and political structures through their basically household activities.They frequently went about as advisors in the home, â€Å"tempering† their husbands’ words and activities. Ladies were disheartened from straightforwardly communicating political perspectives counter to their husbands’ or to extensively censure set up frameworks; in any case, numerous ladies had the option to make open their private perspectives through the shroud of individual, strict works. Marriage: The seventeenth century speaks to an entrancing time of English history, drawing the consideration of entire ages of students of history. This violent age saw three significant occasions that deeply affected England’ s political just as social lifeâ€the English Revolution, the Restoration of the Stuarts in 1660 and the Glorious Revolution in 1688. In the midst of the unrest of the situations, people’s regular day to day existences unfurled. While it was men’s distraction to keep the country’s political and financial issues going, ladies had an essential, however far less open, part to play. This paper targets giving a layout of the seventeenth-century English marriage, saw from the woman’s point of view. It addresses themes, for example, finishing up relationships, essential marriage esteems, obligations of a wedded lady and potential outcomes of separation. Consideration is paid to the regions in which theâ seventeenth-century the truth was not quite the same as today’s. In seventeenth-century England, marriage and sexual ethics played an undeniably more significant social job than these days. A family revolved around a wedded couple spoke to the essential social, monetary and political unit. In the Stuart time frame, a husband’s â€Å"rule† over his significant other, youngsters and workers was viewed as a similarity to the king’s rule over his peopleâ€a appearance of a chain of importance comprised by God. A lady was viewed as the ‘weaker vessel’ (an expression taken from the New Testament)â€a animal genuinely, mentally, ethically and even profoundly mediocre compared to a man; in this way, the man reserved an option to overwhelm her (Fraser 1981: 1). In a general public firmly affected by Puritan esteems, sexual trustworthiness and the status of a wedded individual gave a lady decency and social notoriety. This, along with the way that it was hard for ladies to discover methods of making an autonomous living, implied that making sure about a spouse involved incredible significance. Hypothetically, it was feasible for two individuals to wed extremely youthful. The base lawful age was 12 years for ladies and 14 years for men. Furthermore, it was workable for the couple to get drew in at 7 years old, with the option to sever the commitment on arriving at the base period of assent (Stone 1965: 652). Be that as it may, early relationships were fairly rareâ€the normal age of the love birds was around 25 years. Strangely, the fundamental prerequisite for a legitimately substantial marriage was not a conventional sanctification in a congregation, yet the finish of a marriage contract, usually called ‘spousals’. Spousals were a demonstration wherein the lady of the hour and lucky man said their pledges in the present tenseâ€â€˜per verba de prasenti’ (Ingram 1987: 126). In a larger part of cases, this technique was joined by a congregation service (banns). However on the off chance that the marriage was finished up without witnesses and not blessed in a congregation, it had the equivalent legitimate legitimacy. This training had existed in England since the twelfth century and endured till 1753. Not experiencing a congregation service made it feasible for darlings to wed subtly, without the information on their folks. Along these lines, they could get away from the dynastic plotting of their families.

Exam - 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Test - 1 - Essay Example It is presently workable for organizations to impart correspondence to their clients and accomplices, through intuitive methods, for example, the internet browsers, while additionally consolidating advancements from various merchants without encountering issues (Applegate, Austin and Soule, 2009:286). The cost engaged with executing better-performing advances has radically scaled down, since there is currently more rivalry among the merchants, hence decreasing the costs of their items (Applegate, Austin and Soule, 2009:286). The drivers of those progressions incorporate worldwide web get to. The tremendous development in web has made it conceivable and simpler to get to shifted PC applications paying little heed to where they are facilitated, along these lines making programming access simpler and economical (Applegate, Austin and Soule, 2009:288). Moreover, diminished lead time to showcase and the standard of 24-hour activities for organizations have served to improve the availability of differing innovations, since the opposition between merchants has decreased the time engaged with conveying such items to the market. Abilities lack has likewise served to drive the adjustments in IT administration model, since the deficiency of qualified IT specialists has constrained business to persistently request improved capacities from the experts, which has thusly served to convey new items (Applegate, Austin and Soule, 2009:288). The new help models are servers housed locally, which serves to improve the physical vicinity between the area of server machines and places where individuals are utilizing the product, a viewpoint that has in itself, realized more effectiveness (Applegate, Austin and Soule, 2009:287). Further, the new assistance models involve programming intended for high geological separation tasks, making it feasible for the capacity of records and archives in one land area, and the entrance and utilization of the equivalent

Friday, August 21, 2020

Humorous Wedding Speech by the Groom -- Wedding Toasts Roasts Speeches

Amusing Wedding Speech by the Groom Much thanks to you for your benevolent words, I am extremely glad to be your child in-law; I trust I can satisfy your hopes. I might truly want to thank you for inviting me into your family, for raising such a stunning little girl, and for giving me your approval to wed her. What's more. because of the quantity of calls between my significant other and her mother, the telephone organization might likewise want to thank you both. On this date in history in 1889 the Boer War finished, and perhaps after my discourse you'll believe it's begun again, in spite of the fact that this day will stand out forever as the day all of you heard the best ever discourse. It will be perused right away by probably the best man. It is said that an extraordinary discourse has a decent start, a great consummation, and in particular, the two are as near one another as could be expected under the circumstances. (Have a thick wad of paper close by) Well intense! (Unfurl notes, delay, and grin at all tables) That, obviously, was a saltine of my very own discourse worked out for you today, yet as I am currently hitched, my significant other has given this to me to peruse. (To the dad in-law) By the way, I haven't overlooked, I'll sign that receipt for you (Produce bit of paper with the composition on saying) Gotten, one girl in immaculate condition, full-ensured. Care note: gets exhausted effectively keep occupied with steady gracefully of errands. Comes total with all additional items. (My favorite’s the nurse’s uniform). Not to be beaten however my father additionally has a receipt for my significant other to sign. It peruses: (Again, pull out anothier bit of paper) Gotten, one child, sold as observed, no discounts under any conditions. We've redesigned the room and changed the locks so you're left with him. Care Notes: gets dried out effectively, top up consistently with b... ...ccasion for both my folks who, just as enduring me and pointing me the correct way, have set me up well, bolstered me through my life and showed me the contrast among good and bad, so as that I know which I am getting a charge out of at some random time! A Final and large thankyou goes to our bridesmaids who looked flawless and I express gratitude toward them for doing such a magnificent activity today. (Give them blessings) (Toast bridesmaids) Women and Gentlemen, it would be ideal if you stand. I might want to give an impromptu speech to the bridesmaids. All things considered, I could remain here and give you a heap increasingly stale old jokes. in any case, rather I think I’ll leave that to perhaps the best man who has cut his discourse by a considerable amount so as not to be Tottenham's first instance of foot in mouth ailment, simply recollect he's never been one to let reality hinder a decent story. Women and honorable men, the best man.

Why Buy A-B-C Format College Papers For Sale?

Why Buy A-B-C Format College Papers For Sale?A great way to save money on your college papers is to buy them in A-B-C format. These are often used for cheaper publications and journals but they are also ideal for college papers because they allow you to use all the paper in one place. There are many different stores that offer them and you should be able to find one near your state or even on the Internet.These papers allow you to put all the paper in one place, since you don't have to rip it up and stick it in a file cabinet. Instead, you can simply hold it in one hand and make copies with the other. This makes it easier for you to work with because you don't have to take your hands away from the computer.You may want to buy the papers in bulk from a public library, but there is one drawback to this. First of all, the size of the room may not allow you to fit all of the paper in a single room. Secondly, it takes up a lot of space and may be difficult to move. Your best bet is to go to a local bookstore or independent bookstore that has plenty of space for each type of paper that you need.Before you go out and buy them, you should consider how much paper you will need so that you can make sure that you are not overspending or underspending your budget. You should also consider the size of the room you are going to use for your A-B-C format papers. Most people can fit one copy of the same size paper in a 3' x 6' room, but it may be hard to fit two of the same size paper in a 4' x 8' room.Most of the time, you can save money on these A-B-C format papers by getting a two-pack of them. A two-pack will typically cost more than the standard three-pack, but it will save you money because you will be able to use more than one copy in your classroom. Also, if you have classes with hundreds of students, this is a great option to save on your paper costs.Remember, if you want to save money on your college papers, you need to be careful where you shop. When you purchase yo ur paper at a store, it is easier to see the prices, but when you purchase it online, you can often get this paper sets for a fraction of the price. You can find a store that sells only this type of paper online for a fraction of the price. The more research you do to figure out which store to buy from, the better off you will be.There are plenty of places where you can buy A-B-C format college papers for sale. These days, more stores offer them and you should be able to find a price range that fits into your budget. If you find a store that offers a limited amount of them for sale at one time, they may offer some great deals to try to get as many people in their store as possible.You can find A-B-C format college papers for sale at several stores online, but there are only a few that sell them in bulk. Also, you should take the time to look at all the stores that sell them so that you can get the best price possible. Since you can purchase these college papers in the past, you shou ld take advantage of them.

Friday, June 26, 2020

Flaws in The Foster Care System - Free Essay Example

Flaws in The Foster Care System The Foster care system is a system in which a minor child has been placed into a ward, group home, or private home of a state-certified caregiver, referred to as a foster parent. The placement of the child is normally arranged through the government or a social service agency. Foster care can be informal or arranged through the courts in conjunction with the Department of Social Services which is more commonly known as DSS. According to Foster Care Statistics, more than 400,000 children are in foster care in the United States, with approximately 10,500 of these children in the state of North Carolina alone (Child Welfare Information Gateway). The way we live our lives is constantly taken for granted. We look at family as a given with no regards of the thousands of children of all ages who are not blessed with the same privileges as we are. The foster care system is full of flaws and contains injustices towards the children in which the system was designed to protect. The foster care system needs improvement for many reasons to include the separation of siblings and blood relatives of the foster child, the overwhelming appointments that pull children out of school on a regular basis causing chronic absences, the all to commonality of abusive foster care parents and group homes, and last but certainly not least, is the lack of a voice for the child whom is most affected by the drastic life change which ma nifests into the adult this child will one day become. It is important to know what foster care is and exactly what brings a child into the foster care system. Children can enter the foster care system as a result of many reasons. Some common reasons include physical abuse, neglect and/or sexual abuse. Physical abuse of a child typically means that a person has engaged in an intentional act of causing injury or trauma. Removal of a child for physical abuse is usually where the abuse is to the extreme and where a non-accidental injury including bruising, bodily injury, pain or impairment is left on a child. Numerous attempts to help the abuser or family learn alternative means of discipline have usually failed. Neglect is viewed as a failure to meet a childs basic needs. These basic needs are things such as food, nutrition, housing, a clean surrounding environment as well as physical, emotional, social, educational and even safety needs. Like physical abuse and neglect, sexual abuse is also a common reason why children come into foster ca re. Sexual abuse includes molestation and is defined as undesired sexual behavior by one person onto another.   Sexual abuse of a child involves a perpetrator using force, making threats or taking advantage of that child who is not able to give consent. There are other circumstances when a child must be placed in foster care. Those reasons could include incarceration of a parent or guardian, abandonment, truancy, juvenile offender, and runaways. Incarceration is when there are no family or friends available to care for the child while a parent is in prison or jail. Abandonment is when parents have dropped their kids off for long periods of time and never returned. Truancy is when parents or guardians have not ensured that their child makes it to school regularly. A juvenile offender is a child that has been deemed is wrapped up in the court system after a series of scrapes with police. And runaways include children who engage in dangerous running away behavior that parents find di fficult to manage alone. As one can imagine, there are many negatives from the childs perspective. Negative impacts on a child can include, leaving their blood family. These children have been pulled away from the only family they have known. Often, these children do not even know they are victims of an abusive or neglectful environment. A lot of times, children in foster care have to be separated from his or her blood siblings, leading to only occasional sibling visits with brothers and sisters if any. When a child is taken from a birth parent or parents, the parent is not allowed to see his or her child until given permission from a social worker and/or a judge, which could take days, months or even years. These parents may not even be allowed to say goodbye if it is felt necessary by the social worker. In some cases, a child may notice that his or her parent is powerless to protect them which could lead to permanent changed behavior between the child and parents. Often times when a child is removed from a parent for abuse or neglect, that parent will typically face criminal charges for that abuse. Not only are they baring the financial burden of courts and attorneys as a result of their children being taken, but they also find themselves having to pay courts and attorneys for criminal charges as well. The childs world is turned upside down especially when involving other relatives that the child may have also been very close to. Most foster children miss a large amount of school due to numerous appointments. From the parent visits, sibling visits, medical appointments, appointments with social workers and specialists, court hearings and the like, hours upon days of school are typically missed. Most of these children are behind educationally and these constant absences only compound these children being behind academically. Grades and attendance certainly suffer. Foster children are also more likely to function at a lower level in school, repeat grades more often and earn poorer grades. Foster parenting requires patience, flexibility, and the ability to provide a stable family life during a time of crisis for a child in need. Not everyone has these skills. Too often we see a child that has received a bad foster home placement and in some cases a child may experience even further abuse. In 2016, there is a haunting incident where an 11-year-old boy was found by police, tied to the front porch of his foster home, with dead chickens wrapped around his neck (Bever).   This happened right here in Union County, North Carolina. More recently in 2017, an investigation is currently underway to determine the cause of death of little Luke Glenn who was a 3-year-old little boy that died while in foster care in Orange County, North Carolina (Jonah). Unfortunately, there are many stories like these. When tragedies strike and children are placed in foster care, the media and policy makers shine a spotlight on child welfare agency case workers, parents, and foster parents. Each have representatives on their side to include several attorneys, resources, and the tools needed for voices to be heard. But, what about the childs voice? When you look at the court systems, attorneys, and resources as a whole it appears that the child would have a voice through some of these avenues. While there are positives in each, the voice of the child is often lost and left unheard. The Guardian ad Litem program was designed to be the voice of the child and an adequate in court but more often than not there is a pattern that shows that the Guardian ad Litem fails to do so. Often these child adequate mimic the opinion of the state and DSS attorneys. A child may even feel that he or she is unwanted which can lead to overpowering emotional problems. Foster children often have attachment issues related t o poor parenting during the first few years. Attachment issues can cause physical problems, such as failure to thrive, as well as depression, failure to grow attachment to their caregivers, or mental-health. The more times a child is moved, the less likely he is to form secure attachments. Children in foster care have more mental disturbances than kids not in foster care (Ferrara, Pietro). Foster children can form poor social skills and negative behaviors like anger and aggression. In the United States, society caring for children from neglectful or abusive families, is a chronic concern. The latest legislation passed was the Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997. This was created during times that some believed children in foster care for a long period of time were at higher risk for becoming involved in criminal activity.   Research indicated that the effect of this policy would be the reduction of the detrimental societal impacts caused by these children during their adult liv es. It is not to go unnoticed that there are surmountable positives in the foster care system. Giving a child a safe place to stay is a very important thing for him or her. During these tough times, a child can develop bonding abilities and even a sense of family. Children going through tough times are given the ability to have a place where they can call home. Children who are involved in foster care, often develop strong caring and empathy skills. In addition to a stable home life, children in foster care also have the ability to be a part of many helpful programs to help along the way. Medical care is provided to foster care in the form of Medicaid so the children who were often neglected, even medically, can get full medical attention. Things like glasses and braces are most often included. While positives exist, the negative effects of foster care on the children who are impacted as well as for caregivers, families of that child or children and society as a whole are plentiful and need drastic improvement. Everyone and everything involved in each individual case plays an integral part of the fostering journey. Each foster placement invokes life-changing experiences and ultimately trickle down to the society as a whole. Good, bad or indifferent, the lives of children are at stake and society and each person that has a direct role in each and every case must now do a better job.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Eating Disorders And Athletic Participation - 2416 Words

Eating Disorders and Athletic Participation Over the past twenty years, there has been a great increase of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa which have come out as major psychological and health problems. This increase in eating disorders has resulted from the intense societal pressure to diet and conform to an unrealistic weight and body size. For the general population of women, the lifetime number of anorexia nervosa is approximately 0.7%, and that of bulimia nervosa is as high as 10.3% ( Taub Blinde, 1992). Since many athletes contain almost the same behaviors to those with eating disorders, there has also been an increase in interest in whether athletes are at a risk for eating disorders. An increase risk of eating disorders†¦show more content†¦Although these characteristics may lead athletes to eating disorders, some of these behaviors can also be helpful to their sport. For example, the drive for perfectionism can help increase athletic performance and success. It may also help in other areas of their live such as school and in social relationships. Studies Several of the early studies which attempted to guess the number of eating disorders among athletes produced many mixed results. Some studies labeled college athletes as high risk, whereas others have found no support for such a label. The guesses widely varied going from 1% in anorexia and up to 30% in bulimia. In 1993, Sundgot-Borden and Larsen compared eating disorder related things across sport categories with female college students and a female medical-based population. Their results showed that athletes involved in endurance and ball game sports did not differ on eating disorder related things, and were not at risk for eating disorder related things. Unfortunately, these early studies were not properly managed, for there existed a variety of methodological limits such as sampling procedure problems as well as small sample sizes which cannot be representative of a whole population. A more difficult 1994 study by Sundgot-Borgen, used a self-report combined with an interview, whi ch questioned 522 elite female athletes. His results indicated that