Eating Disorders And Athletic Participation - 2416 Words

Eating Disorders and Athletic Participation Over the past twenty years, there has been a great increase of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa which have come out as major psychological and health problems. This increase in eating disorders has resulted from the intense societal pressure to diet and conform to an unrealistic weight and body size. For the general population of women, the lifetime number of anorexia nervosa is approximately 0.7%, and that of bulimia nervosa is as high as 10.3% ( Taub Blinde, 1992). Since many athletes contain almost the same behaviors to those with eating disorders, there has also been an increase in interest in whether athletes are at a risk for eating disorders. An increase risk of eating disorders†¦show more content†¦Although these characteristics may lead athletes to eating disorders, some of these behaviors can also be helpful to their sport. For example, the drive for perfectionism can help increase athletic performance and success. It may also help in other areas of their live such as school and in social relationships. Studies Several of the early studies which attempted to guess the number of eating disorders among athletes produced many mixed results. Some studies labeled college athletes as high risk, whereas others have found no support for such a label. The guesses widely varied going from 1% in anorexia and up to 30% in bulimia. In 1993, Sundgot-Borden and Larsen compared eating disorder related things across sport categories with female college students and a female medical-based population. Their results showed that athletes involved in endurance and ball game sports did not differ on eating disorder related things, and were not at risk for eating disorder related things. Unfortunately, these early studies were not properly managed, for there existed a variety of methodological limits such as sampling procedure problems as well as small sample sizes which cannot be representative of a whole population. A more difficult 1994 study by Sundgot-Borgen, used a self-report combined with an interview, whi ch questioned 522 elite female athletes. His results indicated that

The Panic Of 1893 As One Of The Worst - 2326 Words

Throughout its history, the United States has experienced a series of panics, or economic downturns. Some financial experts believe that the way the economy is set up in this country contributes to panics being cyclical. In other words, there is no way to avoid an eventual bump in the road when it comes to the economy. The Panic of 1893 was one of the biggest in the country’s history, with unemployment across the country reaching record highs and banks failing at an alarming rate. When compared to the Great Depression that occurred decades later, the legacy of the Panic of 1893 as one of the worst we have experienced holds. To understand the Panic of 1893, one must look back 20 years to a very similar situation that arose with the Panic of 1873. The country was experiencing a post-Civil War hangover that caused the economy to experience inflation. After the war, efforts were increased to expand the railroad. These efforts required substantial investments that were mostly unbac ked. The country was already running on a large trade deficit. The large trade deficit along with these investments put a massive strain on bank reserves, which plummeted in New York City during September and October 1873 from $50 million to $17 million. Similar causes came 20 years later with the 1893 panic. Come 1893, the United States was overextending itself when it came to railroad expansion. These expansions had an unstable financial backing, similar to the 1873 panic. The result was a seriesShow MoreRelatedJIM CORW LAWS Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pagessegregation in the 1890s was not a mere expression of racism but developed out of a complex and corrupt outworking of many political causes like removal Northern troops and the disintegration of Republican influence, and economic interests like Panic of 1893, which imposed separation of blacks to avoid competition, in the impoverished, post-Reconstruction south. The unique structure of slavery in pre-Civil war period required close interaction between blacks and whites, which made segregation practicallyRead MoreAmericas Great Depression1659 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Depression is probably one of the most misunderstood events in American history. It is routinely cited, as proof that unregulated capitalism is not the best in the world, and that only a massive welfare state, huge amounts of economic regulation, and other Interventions can save capitalism from itself. Among the many myths surrounding the Great Depression are that Herbert Hoover was a laissez faire president and that FDR brought us out of the depression. What caused the Great DepressionRead MoreApush Essay How Successful Was Organized Labor in Improving the Position of Workers in the Period from 1975-1900?983 Words   |  4 Pagesstrike (Source B). More importantly, however, the public would from then on acquire a sour taste when someone mentioned â€Å"strike.† T hings were exasperated in the early 1890s with the Panic of 1893. Although strikes by laborers were a relatively minor cause of the crash, laborers took the brunt of the blame. Being the worst economic crash the US had yet seen, it left Americans smoldering at workers for more than a decade. Newspapers were constantly on the side of big business as well. Thomas Nast, a well-knownRead MoreWar I And World War II1264 Words   |  6 Pageswhile the Progressive Era leaned more on moving forward with ideas of innovation. At any rate, both had leading ideas that made a positive impact on the United States’ economic system. From the 1890’s to the 1920’s, in response to the Panic of 1893 and the Panic of 1907, was the Progressive Era, an era characterized by progressivism, or the movement for social reform. The progressives sought to take down corrupt officials and monopolies in the hope of bringing about a more direct democracy, givingRead MoreThe Failure Of The Philadelphia And Reading Railroad1893 Words   |  8 PagesDuring the years of 1893 to 1898, the United States went through an economic depression that severely damaged the economy. The final days of the Harrison administrations consisted of the financial failure of the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad in January of 1893, the United States was in deep trouble. After the financial railroad of Philadelphia and Reading Railroad, the National Cordage Co. Railroad failed in May, the Erie Railroad in July, the Northern Pacific in August, the Union Pacific inRead MoreAmerican Imperialism Essay examples2429 Words   |  10 PagesThe U nited States of America had begun its political life as a colony of the British Empire. However, as the 20th century dawned, the nation quickly found itself as one of the world’s leading imperial powers. Historians have proposed various reasons for this change in the American psyche. Historians from the progressive school of thought argue that economic interests dictated American foreign policy; while academics of the Conservative or older patriotic tradition advocate that the nations briefRead MoreThe Legacy of JP Morgan Essay example3014 Words   |  13 Pagesbanking such as the Glass Steagall Act of 1934 brought about many changes in American banking and allowed for the emergence of international banks to supplant the House of Morgan in the new era. It is no question though, that John Pierpont Morgan was one of the most influential figures in the rise of U.S. banking,(Hughes 23) and the early survival of the U.S. economy. J.P. Morgan was born in 1837, and similar to many of his peer contemporaries, he was born into a family rich in legacy. BothRead MoreEssay on The Republican Party3091 Words   |  13 PagesThe Republican Party The Republican party is one of the two major POLITICAL PARTIES in the United States, the other being the DEMOCRATIC PARTY party. It is popularly known as the GOP, from its earlier nickname Grand Old Party. From the time it ran its first PRESIDENTIAL candidate, John C. Fremont, in 1856, until the inauguration of Republican George BUSH in 1989, Republican presidents occupied the WHITE HOUSE for 80 years. Traditionally, Republican strength came primarily from New EnglandRead MoreChapter 23-25 Notes for Ap Us History6413 Words   |  26 Pagesdisabilities from most of the former Confederate leaders. Congress also reduced high Civil War tariffs and gave mild civil-service reform to the Grant administration. Depression, Deflation, and Inflation Over-speculating was the primary cause to the panic of 1873; too much expansion had taken place. Too many people had taken out loans of which they were unable to pay back due to lack of profit from where they had invested their money. Due to popular mistrust of illegitimate dealings in the governmentRead More A Comparison of Dulce Et Decorum Est and Exposure Essay2345 Words   |  10 Pagesthankful. And the worst occurrence would be death. But as it says in ‘The Soldier’ by Rupert Brooke, death doesn’t last long and everybody shall die at one point, so why not die honorably for your country? Owen and many other ww1 poets were a contrast to traditional poems. They wrote about war realistically. They wrote from personal experience. They include horrific details of death and injury. They also criticized those who were running the war. Wilfred Owen was born in 1893 into a middle-class

Handedness Of An Individual Can Be Determined - 972 Words

Handedness Handedness of an individual can be determined by knowing which hand(right or/and left hand ) is used high frequently for performing the tasks. Most of the people around the world are right handed. There are four type of handedness. They are †¢ Right handedness- Major usage of right hand for most activities †¢ Left handedness- Major usage of left hand †¢ Cross-dominance- Usage of separate hands for separate tasks †¢ Ambidexterity - Using both hands equally Origin: Different statistics study shows that certain percentage of population belong to particular category is likely to be left or right handed. The motor homunculus as shown in the picture represent the division of motor cortex that contribute to different structures of the body. Hand movement involve fine control over the motor area. The differentiation occur in the region of brain more particularly in the motor cortex in the cerebrum. For right handedness people the left hemisphere of the brain dominates and vice versa.. Researchers from University of Oxford and its collaborated universities found the link between the handedness and gene that is involved in this process which is mainly PCSK6 gene[1]. A study conducted with approximately 54,000 individuals revealed that 24% handedness is contributed by genetic factor. [2] These gene can be influenced by cultural and social pressure that can result in right handedness child born to left handed parents. Broca s area that controls the sp eech and language isShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Handedness On Health Related Outcomes For Individuals And Discuss How Genetic And Environmental Influences Might Mediate Essay2862 Words   |  12 PagesDiscuss how handedness may be related to health related outcomes for individuals and discuss how genetic and environmental influences might mediate these effects. Introduction Handedness is a complex phenotype of humans in which individuals have a preference or advantage for use of a hand. Handedness is a not a discrete trait, but continuous. Right handedness is accepted as normal over left handedness. There are four types of handedness (left-handedness, right-handedness, mixed-handedness, where oneRead MoreThe Biological Of Sexual Orientation2473 Words   |  10 Pagesexplain the emergence of an individual s sexual orientation. In the discourse of sexual orientation, its definition is one s sexual feelings towards another individual; be it heterosexual, homosexual or bisexual (LeVay Baldwin, 2012). Some sexual orientations are accepted, while others have been frowned upon and labelled in negative ways. The acceptance of certain sexual orientations, and not others, can be partially explained by what, or which theory, individuals believe lead to heterosexualityRead MoreThe Performance Factor As My Dependent Variable2030 Words   |  9 PagesThe Performan ce factor as my dependent variable in this research proposal can be for each of the boxers utilizing the orthodox/southpaw position, observing the quantity of triumphs against an orthodox/southpaw adversary. Age: the average age for an active professional boxer ranges from 22 -40 years Opponent’s stance: this could either be southpaw or orthodox yet this data directs the choice of evaluating performance in a boxing match (win/lose/draw). Ratings or Rankings: base on the rule that aRead MoreUnderstanding The Nature Of The Human Mind Essay1115 Words   |  5 PagesEvery second of the day, our brain is fizzing with activity. In the early stage of life, babies begin to develop their basic functions that even though babies do not have the ability to communicate, they learn very quickly how to talk and walk. Babies can see and hear, and they have their own language. The development of new words and sounds critical in this beginning stage life. the human brains are all developed the same; however, the early development phase if critical for building out capacity. TheRead MoreHealth And Social Care Provision1743 Words   |  7 Pagesillness, but should enforce and promote maximum wellbeing of individuals such as using the biopsychosocial perspective on health and illness. In this essay, I will introduce a few examples in the field of psychological factors. However, since there are numerous of psychological factors that inf luences health, I will be focusing in on pain and addiction by showing how these factors determines biological, social and cognitive aspect of an individual physical health. The biopsychosocial model (BPS) of healthRead MoreForensic Science Essay1221 Words   |  5 Pages The first category involves profiling. Profiling the process by which a trained forensic psychologist goes through different parts of a crime scene to develop a description of the personality of the person. The personality description can include age, sex, occupation, behavioral disorders, how they were brought up, status, the type of place they would live in and its condition, the type of person they might live with, and what type of car he/she drives. Other helpfulRead MoreWhite Privilege : Unpacking The Invisible Knapsack1455 Words   |  6 PagesTo begin, the first pivotal revelation is the concept of white privilege. White Privilege, as Peggy McIntosh specifies in her essay, â€Å"White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack†, is a set of unearned assets which a white person in America can count on cashing in each day yet they remain oblivious to. This theme resonates as prior to this course, though aware of certain advantages as a seemingly â€Å"white† person in society, I was unaware of its official terminology. Also, as a person withRead MoreThe Components Of Effective Handwriting Interventions For Typical Primary School Age Children With Handwriting Difficulties?7616 Words   |  31 Pagescritically appraise the research (Young and Soloman, 2009). All papers in this review have been critically appraised using the critical appraisal protocol CASP (Public Health Resource Unit (PHRU) 2007) which is a recognised tool (Aveyard 2010). These can be found in the appendix (appendices 1 – 5). 2.5 Searching the papers A total of 152 papers were found through database searching. A further 5 papers were found through reference lists of relevant papers. 141 papers remained when duplicates wereRead MoreEssay about Homosexuality: Nature or Nurture?1275 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause there are more siblings. The study also found no correlation between female sexual orientation and older siblings (Francis, 2008). This changes a lot of things because if one is true why wouldn’t the opposite be true too? Biologists have determined the answer to be fraternal birth order effect (Francis, 2008) (Blanchard, 2008). This is where the amount of males a mother has affects the sexual orientation of the later males (Francis, 2008). Studies have shown this correlation to be true withRead MoreGender Identity And Sexual Orientation3311 Words   |  14 Pagesheterosexual, but there are also groups of people that identify as mostly heterosexual and mostly gay within the three traditional categories (p. 89). This i s to say that there are not three concrete groups, but sexual orientation is a continuum and one can even fluctuate on it over time. LeVay (2011) also defines gender as â€Å"the set of mental and behavioral traits that differ†¦between males and females† (p. 37). Oftentimes, gender and sex are used interchangeably when they should not be. Gender is not based

Using Social Networking Sites For Teaching And Learning.

Using Social Networking Sites for Teaching and Learning 17-SP-DLED-6304-N1 Chenglin (Lynn) Lu Dallas Baptist University 3-22-2017 Using Social Networking Sites for Teaching and Learning The world is changing every single day in a fast pace with the rapid development of innovative technology. In the past, people connect with each other traditionally by meeting and interacting in person. It was nearly impossible for someone to get to know a new person who lives ten-thousand miles away without personally being there to build relationship. Nowadays, the world enters the web 2.0 era where people are connected for social interaction, content sharing and collective intelligence via plenty of social networking sites and social media†¦show more content†¦Public profile – it includes photo, basic introduction, interests et al. It is a place all about the users themselves and what they want to share with others. 2. Friends and followers – it is where connections especially the network of trusted members are. 3. News feed – a home page designed to give users a live feed of updates from mutually friended and followed accounts. 4. Likes and comments – it generates interaction in the shape of clicking like or leaving comments. 5. Groups and tags – groups could be set up and found for people who have similar interests. Tags allow users to categorize their posts with key words. Audience of social networking sites Indeed, each site has its own designed features based on the users and the way they’re engaging (Smith, 2013). Basically, everyone who has access to the internet could potentially be the targeted audience of social networking sites. On macro scale, millennials are the main users of social networking sites due to their social nature and communication technology of choice and continue to use those sites at high levels. Using social networking sites for teaching and learning According to Jovanovic, Chiong and Weise (2012), traditional teaching methods concentrate on passive content consumption and have to be replaced or supplemented with exceedingly interactive learning process. Therefore, social networking sites could be great substituted sources that improve teaching and learning since theShow MoreRelatedEffects of Social Media on Society Essay1028 Words   |  5 PagesWith social network on the rise, and the large amount of young people that take part in social networking, there is question as to whether or not social media should be part of our education system. Propenents of social media point out the benefits of social media in regards to educational tools, and increased student engagement, while critics of social networking focus on subject like privacy, time, and miscommunication. Pros of Social Networking Today’s students are increasingly usingRead MoreUse Of Social Networking Sites ( Snss ) From The Academic Literature899 Words   |  4 PagesThe lack of recommendations on the use of Social Networking Sites (SNSs) from the academic literature (148 words) The lack of recommendations on the use of Social Networking Sites (SNSs) from the academic literature is a huge problem of the study on SNSs. First, it does not prove the readers with any straightforward recommendations on the use of SNSs. Secondly, the researchers rely on previous ideas proposed by academics and, in many cases, do not attempt to confirm or dispel a suspension with theirRead MoreHow Does Internet Affects Student Study Habits738 Words   |  3 Pagescalled IN for the week or for the month or even what is the tending topic of the day. Aside from using the Internet for educational purposes it may also serve as a stress reliever (somehow) because signing to the different social networking sites may help you to communicate with others. Mostly people use Internet for personal his/her desires. History of Internet The basis of the internet that we are using today is made possible by 3 great individuals and a research conference. They are Vannevar BushRead MoreRole Of Social Media On Classroom1390 Words   |  6 PagesThere’s an ongoing debate about the role social media should play in education. Advocates point out the benefits that social media provides for today s digital learners while critics call for regulation and for removing social media from classrooms. Finding a middle ground has become a challenge. As an educational tool, social media enriches the learning experience by allowing students and teachers to connect and interact in new, exciting ways. Web sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn provideRead MoreAre Social Networking Sites Good for a Society?1846 Words   |  7 PagesSocial networking sites can be deemed this century’s phenomenon. These websites have, throughout the years, grown from having at least 10,000 members logging on daily, to 1,000,000 active users daily. According to Danah M. Boyd and Nicole B. Ellison, social networking sites are â€Å"web-based services that allow individuals to construct a public or semi-public profile within a bounded system, articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection, and view and traverse their list of connectionsRead MoreAdrian Casinillo. English 27 Nb. Andre Dominic Peralta.1431 Words   |  6 Pageseducational purposes is actually normal for people these days. People currently are getting tire d of setting feet to the library. It turns out that students and teachers are actually using the Internet for educational purposes. Nagal (2007) The people are usually spending their time playing online games and doing social media, but they are also make researches for their assignments, projects, thesis statements and many more. Since the development of the Web, it has turned into a criticalRead MoreResearch Images Taken From Mobile1015 Words   |  5 PagesClinical images taken from mobile (â€Å"Clinical images and the use of personal mobile devices’, n.d.). 6. Identity Theft Identity theft is an act of stealing and using another person’s identity in an unauthorized way and has become one of the most significant problems throughout the world today (Reynolds, 2015, Glossary). Nowadays, websites and Social media has become the best medium to share and upload the personal photos. This is good because the photo will remain on these platforms for longer period andRead MoreThe Use of Social Networking Sites1657 Words   |  7 PagesAdvantages, Abuses and Dangers. Their Advantages, Abuses and Dangers. The Use of Social Networking Sites The Use of Social Networking Sites Introduction: Human beings by and large are social. They feel an inherent need to connect and expand their connections. There is a deep rooted need among humans to share. In the past, due to geographical distances and economic concerns, connections between people were limited. A social network is made up of individuals that are connected to one another by a particularRead MoreSocial Medi A Big Part Of The Internet Industry1431 Words   |  6 PagesSocial media Improvements have been made in technology causing the number of users on social media to rise every day. The use of social media depicts the relationships between people and how the communication progresses. As stated by Heidemann, Klier and Probst (2012) social media cites are online communities that help individuals to bond and create relationships with each other. Therefore, social networking sites help people find others with similar interests; it helps sustain and uphold theirRead MorePositive And Negative Effects Of Social Networking1431 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Like all revolutions, the social networking revolution is accompanied by concerns and questions about whether the changes have wrought something better or something worse.† (Szumski and Karson  ¶ 4) The social networking revolution has come a long way in its accessibility and effectiveness and has become a great resource for many people. But with its benefits come more serious downfalls that need to be ackno wledged and dealt with. While social networking can be used as a clear, accessible source

Local Climatic Regimes Of West Bengal - 1619 Words

The study was conducted in Kolkata, ZSI, Latitude :22 ° 30 51.6888 and Longitude: 88 ° 19 30.5256 were recorded by GPS meter.A dead Gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758) was a bought from a market near Zoological Survey (ZSI) of India (n=3) for three seasons, Kolkata premises, and was kept in ambient outdoor conditions, inside the ZSI premises. The data for the abiotic factors was gathered from the meteorological data was collected from the Meterological Department, Alipore, Kolkata. The local climatic regimes of West Bengal is sub divided into three seasons, viz., pre monsoon (March to June), monsoon (July to October) and post monsoon (November to February). During the experiments, the measured average temperature ( °C ) ranged from 35 – 43, in the pre monsoon season, 37 – 30, in the monsoon season and 35 – 25, in the post monsoon season. Relative humidity (%) ranged from 59 – 45, in the pre monsoon season, 90 - 75, during the monsoon season and 42 - 3 5, in the post monsoon season. Average precipatation was null during the pre and post monsoon seasons, the range of the monsoon season was found to be 58 – 35. And average wind speed (km/hr) ranged from 31 - 13, in the pre monsoon season, 20 - 12, in the monsoon and 15 – 8, in the post monsoon season. (See table.1). II.b .) Collection of the fly specimen The chicken carcass was placed on a raised platform, surrounded by water on all sides to discourage ants and malise trap was used for overhead capture of dipteran specimens.Show MoreRelatedNatural Disasters in India with Special Reference to Tamil Nadu6855 Words   |  28 Pagesvolcanic eruptions, famines, drought, landslides etc. Amongst all the ones mentioned floods and earthquakes are the most common in India. India is no exception as it has been traditionally vulnerable to natural disasters on account of its unique geo-climatic conditions. Floods, droughts, cyclones, earthquakes and landslides have been recurrent phenomena in India due to large population growth, and migration into urban areas (De et al., 2005). Tamil Nadu has witnessed havoc caused by cyclones and stormRead MoreWater as a Source of Future Conflict in Sa26984 Words   |  108 Pagescovers four major rivers basins of SA which forms from Himalayas and irrigates huge area of this region; thereby offer edibles and living to the vast population. The four main co-riparian states are India-Pakistan and India–Bangladesh-Nepal lying in west and east correspondingly. The book has given stress that water scarcity is becoming the issue of conflict in this region. With the increasing population, industrial, agricultural and domestic uses, glaciers are melting and causing environmental degradationRead MoreDisaster Management Policies and Systems in Pakistan13687 Words   |  55 PagesEnergy Conservation Fund EIA Environmental Impact Assessment ERC Emergency Relief Cell FATA Federally Administered Tribal Areas FFC Federal Flood Commission GDO Goods Dispatch Organization GoP Government of Pakistan HKH Hindu Kush – Himalayan LGO Local Government Ordinance MDGs Millenium Development Goals MF Micro Finance MMTs Medical Mobile Teams MSDP Micro-Finance Sector Development Program NWFP North Western Frontier Province NA Northern Areas NCMC National Crisis Management Cell NDMA NationalRead MoreDev eloping Countries in the World Trade in Agriculture: Bangladesh Perspective.19109 Words   |  77 Pageswell documented. Tariffs remain much higher in agriculture than in manufactured products (figure 3.2.2.1). While this pattern is characteristic of trade regimes in all regional groups, the discrepancy is most remarkable in high income countries. But the level of tariffs, while high, greatly understates the degree of protection in the trade regimes in high-income countries because many products are afforded even higher levels of support by non tariff measures such as export subsidies and tariff rateRead MoreMineral Resources18511 Words   |  75 Pageshave vanished during recent times, both in India and in the rest of the world. Forests provide us with a variety of services. These include processes such as maintaining oxygen levels in the atmosphere, removal of carbon dioxide, control over water regimes, and slowing down erosion and also produce products such as food, fuel, timbe r, fodder, medicinal plants, etc. In the long term, the loss of these is far greater than the short-term gains produced by converting forested lands to other uses. Natural

Corporate Social Responsibility - and Developing

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Social Responsibility, and Developing. Answer: Introduction: The improvements in the field of information technology have contributed to various sectors and the misuse of the same has caused ample problems too. The training and practice of IT professionals involves various complicacies and includes distinctiveness in skills. Therefore, IT managers or professionals are capable of unique expertise in their own manner and could be considered as a plausible benefit for organizations and concerned stakeholders. However the increasing complicacy of systems used for storing and accessing information has resulted in proliferation of numerous flaws which could be misused by certain individuals to gain unfair advantage (Parrott, 2014). These issues give rise to ethical concerns for IT managers as they have to deal with the balance between data security, stakeholder interest and organizational objectives. This report aims at reflecting on a profound ethical issue and a barrier for contemporary IT managers i.e. security. The background of the report is ve sted in the domain of information technology and relates to the impact of such ethical issues on stakeholders and processes of an organization as well as on the general population (Gibson, 2016). Data security is a concern for IT security consultants as they have to respond to the possible issues which could arise in the security systems as well as the individuals operating the systems. Security from the perspective of stakeholders: The key stakeholders involved in the operations of IT managers include government IT security agencies, the shareholders of the organization, other managerial personnel and employees of the organization. The senior management of an organization serves as the primary stakeholder in the organization and they have to perceive data security as a crucial ethical issue. The owners are generally included in the senior management and they have to protect their financial interests in the company through sustaining the company alongside stakeholders (Doh, Husted Yang, 2016). An organization is operated through the coordinated effort of stakeholders and the implications of security breaches such as financial harm could result in severe losses for stakeholders. System security deserves comprehensive detailing and managers must apprehend the possible harms which can occur in event of a security breach. Damage or corruption of valuable hardware and software as well as unnecessary loss of time and financial resources are the formidable impacts which must be included as a profound implication of ethical breaches related to security for the primary stakeholders of the company (Ritchie et al, 2013). The damage to hardware could invoke substantial amounts of investments from the supply chain in order to provide for the maintenance and repairs. Information security breaches are accounted as higher threats than economic losses because organizations could invest massive amounts of money for new initiatives but would never risk the loss of data pertaining to the existing customers, financial details and strategic documents of the organization Furthermore, the possibilities of association of the data with some sort of cultural or social value could also prove to be more detrimental than economic harm (Bryman, 2015). The role of external stakeholders such as third parties and agencies such as government internet regulators and local internet service providers also deserves a promising mention in the priority list of IT managers. In such cases, the external service providers such as hardware maintenance staff, security agencies and internet service providers could also compromise the information related to an organization. Security consultants visit various companies frequently and hence they are prone to intentions of misappropriating data (Carroll Buchholtz, 2014). The concerns of IT managers could also be aggravated in case of switching. After being appointed at the competitor of the earlier employer, IT managers could consider utilizing information and strategies used by the other company. Therefore, this situation creates an ethical dilemma which relates to whether the organization should condone such type of work practice or should it continue promoting it in order to obtain a viable advantage over its competitors (Corey et al, 2014). The impact of security issues from the perspective of employees is also essential as employees also form an integral part o f the organizations list of stakeholders. Employees could face risks of intellectual property rights violation as a major outcome of data breach. The strategies formulated by the employees of an organization could be breached and thus accounts for a huge setback for employees in terms of loss of completed work as well as superfluous investment in recovering the lost data. Access rights of an individual can be violated through information security breaches and is considered as a profound indication of ethical issue. The impact on the customers as well as the general population would include inappropriate access to their details related to personal life, financial details and other confidential information. The impact of security breaches in banks and hospitals show that security can be a major ethical issue in IT management which needs to be encompassed in the domain of law (Sarantakos, 2012). The necessities of the determination of sources of the breach as well as preparing a functi onal strategy for preventing any ethical dilemmas in IT management can only be fulfilled through comparison of the individual stakeholder perspectives in a cumulative manner. IT managers also have to understand that the impact of security breaches should call for security systems (Weiss, 2014). However, the key aspect to look out for in the new systems is to make them flexible for general use which would not imply violation of any rights. Employees should not feel restrained to use the new security measures which could account for a win-win situation for every stakeholder of an organization (Punch, 2013). Ethical or Legal Measures for Security Issues: The consideration of security breaches as a profound ethical issue has to be addressed through the ethical measures rather than legal action. The validity of legal action could be considered as a major drawback for the victim organization as it would have to be embroiled in a legal tussle as well as lose substantial reputation in the market (Frank, 2013). Furthermore, legal action would have to be considered in cases when the severity of the incident is largely impactful on the finances of the organization. However, issues which arise from the insufficiency in internal management could not be exposed to the view of the outer world. The use of faulty practices to acquire confidential information from competitors by violating their security could account for an ethical violation. Therefore IT managers should address this violation by organizing a complete review of the competition analysis procedure and identify the areas in which the analysts have utilized unwarranted information from the competitors. Ethical actions in case of such situations would be largely inclined towards the forgiving of the analysts and reprimanding them for using faulty methods (Hepworth et al, 2016). The appointment of new analysts for the job as well as establishment of functional supervision systems for reviewing their activities would prove to be a viable initiative for promoting the growth and sustainability of the organization. Internal policies of an organization which are supposed to deal with the cases of security breaches would also be applied as an ethical measure for reducing the frequency of unethical activities (Ferrell Fraedrich, 2015). Legal proceedings are also accountable for higher requirement of time which could also act as a barrier for the development of the organization. On the contrary, informing the IT managers about their roles and responsibilities as well as engaging them in promising training sessions would serve as reasonable methods for addressing security issues through ethical avenues. IT managers should be capable of apprehending the inherent security concerns to each information system and present a conclusive report to the senior management (Hartman, DesJardins MacDonald, 2014). The managers could also facilitate a priority based list illustrating the issues to be addressed first. Therefore, the ethical way of solving security issues for IT managers can be considered as a favorable option over legal measures. Ethical Obligations of Stakeholders: The stakeholders are also ethically obliged to each other as well as to the general population. The risks of security breaches are not detrimental for the concerned organization but also for the other companies associated with the same. Supply chain members as well as dependent industries could face a major setback in event of security breaches. Therefore the owners of an organization have to satisfy their ethical obligations in order to present a viable impression in the market. For example, organizations imposing constraining measures on the employees who violate security standards would be an indication that the management of the organization satisfies their role as a prominent stakeholder (Callahan Jennings, 2012). The employees are also ethically obliged to refrain from any interaction with information systems which are beyond their access. Employees are also required to convey the details of any discrepancy in the information systems to the respective managers. Furthermore, em ployees are also ethically bound to acquire skills in their respective domains so that they can deal with security concerns immediately. IT managers are included as a key stakeholder owing to their role in deciding the policies which are related to the information security concerns of an organization. They have to be ethically responsible by improvising their skills and information related to sources of security breaches and the extent to which an organization could be affected (Levy Slavin, 2013). Different instances of data security violation such as network breaches, personal identification information breaches, and unauthorized access to corporate information and government secrets have created numerous setbacks for IT managers and therefore, the ethical obligations of IT managers can be perceived in a diverse context which comprises of the organization, employees and customers. The activities of managers for limiting security breaches could be apprehended through frequent meet ings with senior management concerning the existing issues which could result in possible instances of data loss. This initiative could be aptly realized through review of the practices implemented by the employees in monitoring the performance of information systems (Doh, Husted Yang, 2016). The managers are also required to confirm the presence of every single protective measure to protect organizational information in order to safeguard the interests of other stakeholders such as customers, other organizations and the general population. The impact of obligation to all ethical standards and utilizing ethical routes for resolving security breaches which are a major issue for IT managers can be clearly apprehended in the suggested ethical obligations of each stakeholder (Hepworth et al, 2016). The stakeholders must execute their roles perfectly in order to facilitate a formidable security framework which would be less vulnerable to information security violations. Furthermore, org anizations, managers and employees must acknowledge their mistakes in case of breaches which would be helpful for substantiating the ethical responsibility of stakeholders towards the general population. Conclusion: The report highlighted the prominent ethical concerns which arise in case of IT managers and the possible remedial measures which could account for resolving the ethical issues without any substantial harm for the financial aspects of the organization (Hepworth et al, 2016). The report also illustrates the relationship between the various stakeholders and their responsibilities towards each other (Corey et al, 2014). The interdependencies between each stakeholder and their obligations as well as the comparison between ethical and legal actions to address the security concerns faced by IT managers are also included in the report. References Bryman, A., 2015.Social research methods. Oxford university press. Carroll, A.B. and Buchholtz, A.K., 2014.Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Callahan, S. and Jennings, B. eds., 2012.Ethics, the social sciences, and policy analysis. Springer Science Business Media. Corey, G., Corey, M.S., Corey, C. and Callanan, P., 2014.Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions with 2014 ACA Codes. Nelson Education. Doh, J., Husted, B.W. and Yang, X., 2016. Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Developing Country Multinationals. Ferrell, O.C. and Fraedrich, J., 2015.Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Frank, A.W., 2013.The wounded storyteller: Body, illness, and ethics. University of Chicago Press. Gibson, S., 2016.Mobilizing hospitality: the ethics of social relations in a mobile world. Routledge. Hartman, L.P., DesJardins, J.R. and MacDonald, C., 2014.Business ethics: Decision making for personal integrity and social responsibility. McGraw-Hill. Hepworth, D., Rooney, R., Rooney, G.D. and Strom-Gottfried, K., 2016.Empowerment Series: Direct Social Work Practice: Theory and Skills. Nelson Education. Levy, C.S. and Slavin, S., 2013.Social work ethics on the line. Routledge. Parrott, L., 2014.Values and ethics in social work practice. Learning Matters. Punch, K.F., 2013.Introduction to social research: Quantitative and qualitative approaches. Sage. Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C.M. and Ormston, R. eds., 2013.Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. Sage. Sarantakos, S., 2012.Social research. Palgrave Macmillan. Sieber, J.E. ed., 2012.The ethics of social research: Fieldwork, regulation, and publication. Springer Science Business Media. Weiss, J.W., 2014.Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.

Was The American Revolution A True Revolution free essay sample

Essay, Research Paper Was the American Revolution a True Revolution? In 1789 the American Revolution came to an terminal, when the Constitution was ratified. But was this revolution truly a revolution? Many renowned experts on revolutions have argued whether or non the American Revolution was in actuality a revolution. Did the American Revolution cause societal, political, and economic alteration? And were they revolutionary? The American Revolution was a true revolution in political, societal, and economical facets. The American Revolution although it was lead by the elites, did do societal alteration. The American Revolution was led by the elites of that clip. The elites detested the monarchy they had rebelled against because it had oppressed them. They decided to stress in their new authorities, that the person is the most of import entity and authorization is non to be followed, and that the natural rights of the person can non be violated by authorities. We will write a custom essay sample on Was The American Revolution A True Revolution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The natural rights are fore male parents spoke so extremely of were the rights of life, autonomy, and the chase of belongings. This was a major societal alteration because for the first clip individuality and engagement in authorities was being promoted by the authorities philosophies. The societal alteration can be said to be radical for it had neer happened in a authorities. Another alteration that the American Revolution brought was a political 1. The Americans who were under a monarchy that supported mercantile system felt that their new authorities needed alteration. Very small power was reserved for the authorities and the power that was given, had cheques and balances attached to it in order to maintain one subdivision from going excessively powerful and to do certain the electorate had the control. They set up this type of authorities to maintain all the power out of the custodies of one individual. Hence making a republic alternatively of a monarchy. Richard Buel, Jr. brings this up in his reading, saying that there was much vacillation about making this, because what was to halt the people # 8217 ; s maltreatment of what power they were given? It is apparent that the authorities and political values changed drastically from what they had been earlier and for that ground it was radical. Economic alteration besides took topographic point due to the American Revolution. Prior to this rebellion, the settlements were the â€Å"motherland’s† manufacturers. This type of system was a mercantilistic 1. In this type of system the motherland’s manufacturers would merely provide them and wouldn’t receive anything in return. This did non let the business communities of the settlements to go rivals in the trading market that existed. After the American Revolution, the 13 settlements became 13 separate states. Now they were unfastened to vie and became involved in the trading market. After the Revolutionary War, the fatherland felt as though they had been betrayed, so they closed all the ports and trade paths to them. Due to this lockout, â€Å"America’s fishing industry was decimated, † provinces Howe, in his reading. Many doors were closed to the new states ( because of the â€Å"motherland† turning their dorsums to them ) , however these 13 states progressed to go one state. When discoursing this issue, it may be wise to compare the American Revolution with other revolutions of the same clip. In his reading, Robert Dartnon states that the Gallic Revolution was based on a will to construct a new universe from the ruins of the government that fell apart in the summer of 1789. This is non so different than the # 8220 ; new universe # 8221 ; formed by the 13 settlements. One thing that didn # 8217 ; t alteration was the position of bondage. As Gary Nash provinces, slavery received protection from the new national authorities. To reason, the American Revolution did do alteration. The revolution brought societal, political, and economic alteration. This is apparent in the fact that there were long permanent alterations afterwards. Socially, the multitudes were given rights that the authorities could non go against and a sense of individuality, which is the quintessential American value, born out the American Revolution of the eighteenth century, was now present. Politically, the American Revolution brought much alteration. The new cheques and balances insured that a monarchy would neer be as it did earlier. Economically, the new state was now unfastened to go a rival and go a celebrated power in the trading market. The American Revolution brought all of the alterations required. The American Revolution initiated a moving ridge of enlighten political militants that transformed the universe political tradition. And for that ground the alterations that the American Revolution brought can be considered radical.